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The new "sea dogs" are given the Equator crossing ceremony passing certificates by the Captain. Find this image and more in our online picture catalog. There are still cases in which seafarers are put to difficult and embarrassing tests – sometimes humiliating and even painful experiences – in order to receive the ‘blessing’ of a very ‘unkind and unfair God’.The ones who received the same harsh treatment years before are more likely to perform the same unkind ceremony on the new comers and the more humiliating the situation is the happier they are. https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/13030/kt7x0nd5z0/, https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwii/wwii-atlantic/battle-of-the-atlantic/merchant-ships/liberty.html, https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2014/december/neptunes-band-brothers, http://www.shortsnorter.org/Harry_Revers_Short_Snorter.html. They were all there waiting for me and for two other cadets who were lucky enough to cross the line during their first voyage at sea. They never turned into a nightmare for the new comers and they were accompanied only by laughter and happy faces. Yes my sailor just grabbed a shore job in the same company and now he works from the other side of the […], Want to know as how you can join merchant navy? the land. [5] The hazing would then take place and according to the U.S Navy it involves, “embarrassing tasks, gags, obstacles, physical hardships, and generally good-humored mischief”—all of which were meant to entertain the shellbacks and degrade the pollywog.”  It is estimated that the hazing rituals could last for up to 12 hours or more. Why am I calling our port? The story of the Shellbackis a most storied one dating back to the days of the Vi… Crossing the Equator is a great opportunity for seafarers to receive blessings and show respect towards the Gods of Sea and Earth. The equator represents the home of the Neptunus Rex or King Neptune, ruler of the deep and guardian of the mysteries of the sea. Celebrate your equator crossing with a shellback certificate With this traditional equator crossing certificate (shellback certificate) you can give yourself and your crew a memory for life of your crossing of equator and the meeting with King Neptune. After completing the ceremony and hazing rituals, the newly transitioned shellbacks would then receive their Crossing the Line certificates that commemorated their experience. The Reference Unit at the National Archives in College Park (Archives II) received a letter requesting information about a shellback ceremony that took place in May, June, or July of 1972. After we drank our glasses with that awful tasting liquid, we received our certificates together with everybody’s congratulations and enjoyed a wonderful party thrown in our honor. This giant Sequoia in Tulare county, CA is named after Washington. This ceremony makes a man out of you. Here is a sample certificate-- Required fields are marked *. Today that tradition is upheld as countless pollywogs are currently being initiated into that same brotherhood, all connected by their experiences crossing the equator. Many cases of unbelievable cruelty were reported – especially in the years after the II World War – and some maritime companies even banned these ceremonies on board their vessels. This ceremony makes a man out of you. Happy #nationaltellafairytaleday everybody! Once the ceremony is complete, a Pollywog receives a certificate declaring his new status. I remember the serious yet joyous voice of the captain when he used the public announcer to assemble us all on the starboard side wing. The ceremony began at 10:30 with the ship sounding its whistle. With time, the ceremony has become a merry joke for both crew and passengers aboard a vessel. Even rarer, crossing at the Prime Meridian grants you access into the Order of the Emerald Shellback. Usually, the subpoenas would include a long list of fake offenses the pollywogs were charged with like, “too many captain’s masts, excessive liberty, or seasickness.” [5]. This certificate, dated February 10, 1910, was made out to E. Schwerin while a Mariner aboard the S.S. MARIPOSA (built 1883; steamer), and was issued by the Oceanic Steamship Company-Tahiti Line. Leonard Gray was one of these men who back in 1943 went through the ceremony and joined the brotherhood of shellbacks even during war time proved his loyalty and worthiness to King Neptune. #libraries #archives #specialcollections #fairytales #arabiannights, We thought we'd do a #twofor - #throwbackthursday and #theaterthursday - these images are from our fabulous online picture catalog! Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Another common status is the Golden shellback, a person who has crossed the equator at the 180th meridian (international date line). How much I Miss my Sailing Days, How To Join Merchant Navy After 10th, 12th Class And Graduation, Read: How To Plan Your Sail With Your Sailor, [Video] Somali Pirates Vs Security Forces, A Sailor Queen Awaits His Arrival After An Extended Contract. The ritual dates back at least 400 years in Western seafaring. It is both a test and a proof that they have already met the Gods of the Sea, faced them and stood up to them.  From that moment on, they are no longer seen as outsiders, but they fully deserved to be included in the seafarers’ family. Equator is very important latitude on earth. The ceremony was held the next day on 11 OCT 1977. Showing gratitude towards the sea and its masters may come in the form of a whispering pray behind the four walls of your cabin, but it sometimes requires a loud shout and a real ceremony which must be attended by everybody else on board. Learn how your comment data is processed. Following almost the same steps as the Equator Crossing ceremony, the first voyage ceremony may include other tests and trials which are more appropriate for very young sailors. #GeorgeWashingtonsBirthday #GiantSequoia #archives #libraries #specialcollections. Although crossing the equator may seem like a routine event for any modern-day naval vessel, navies have celebrated the time-honored tradition for centuries. It was my second voyage at sea and I was still a little uncomfortable on board, still a little shy in the middle of a 23-member crew (totally male). At sea you are not woman or man, you are sailor. https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/13030/kt7x0nd5z0/, [2] “WWII: Battle of the Atlantic: Liberty Ships,” National Museum of the United States Navy, Accessed. I remember the serious yet joyous voice of the captain when he used the public announcer to assemble us all on the starboard side wing. Accessed 08 Oct 2019. https://www.navytimes.com/off-duty/military-culture/2018/08/21/this-color-footage-hazing-during-a-world-war-ii-line-crossing-ceremony-does-not-disappoint/, [5] Thomas Wildenberg, “Neptune’s Band of Brothers,” U.S Naval Institute, December 2014. The two-day event (evening and day) is a ritual in which previously inducted crew members (Trusty Shellbacks) are organized into a "Court of Neptune" to induct the Slimy Pollywogs into "the mysteries of the Deep". A golden shellback is more impressive; it means they've crossed at or nearthe International Date Line. Anyhow, as people on board grow more and more connected with each other – by sharing the same interests, leisure activities and hard work – this kind of ceremony becomes less and less popular. Dancing means different things to different cultures, it can be religious, cultural, ceremonial, or just for fun! Favorite Add to BIG FOOT Xing Mini Metal Yellow Caution SASQUATCH Crossing Sign 6"x6" or 12"x12" New (2 sizes available) SalmonCreekAntiques. Some people may find this a silly game, but seafarers know for certain that receiving the blessing from the God of the Sea is always an honor and must be regarded as such.Equator Crossing ceremony is just a humble way of recognizing Neptune as Master of the Seas and all the seafarers who receive Neptune’s permission to sail his waters have to be celebrated and congratulated by all the crew on board. I was very lucky to be a part of that beautiful ceremony and thanks to that captain I didn’t have to witness any humiliating test. Setting up an Well this fascinating career drags huge amount of people, especially young lads all across the globe towards it, So what is so special about this?, how is life out there, what you will do and what not, how much you will  earn- read more about it here.In a […], Sir…..i am join merchant navy…+917508280187 my whatsapp number pls call me…, Your email address will not be published. Ship and shore command commissionings, Equator, Date Line, Arctic and Antarctic Circle crossings, and circumnavigating the globe are events which have been celebrated by the U. S. Navy for decades, and in some instances, centuries. After we drank our glasses with that awful tasting liquid, we received our certificates together with everybody’s congratulations and enjoyed a wonderful party thrown in our honor. It was a way for sailors to be tested for their seaworthiness. May you always sail in safe seas and always find your way back home! In the last decades of the 20th century, the Crossing of the Equator or Equator Crossing Ceremony took the form of a joyous celebration meant to entertain the whole crew, by offering everybody on board a few hours of fun and relaxation. The stores ship Glacier and Culoga accompanied the fleet on the cruise to re-supply units with food and materials. 08 Oct 2019. https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwii/wwii-atlantic/battle-of-the-atlantic/merchant-ships/liberty.html, [3] “Display Full Records,” The U.S National Archives and Records Administration, Accessed: 10 Oct 2019. https://aad.archives.gov/. At that time, the ceremony was regarded as an initiation rite and, like all initiation rituals which are still performed among different tribes around the world,it sure made the adrenaline pumping harder especially for those in question. It divides the earth into the northern and the southern hemisphere. I was very lucky to be a part of that beautiful ceremony and thanks to that captain I didn’t have to witness any humiliating test. It’s a ritual conducted aboard ship after it crosses the equator. The Crossing the line certificate (SAFR 14028, HDC 0034) commemorates an equator crossing, a seafaring milestone. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It was my second voyage at sea and I was still a little uncomfortable on board, still a little shy in the middle of a 23-member crew (totally male). Henning Henningsen, in his comprehensive 1961 book Crossing The Equator (Munsgaard, Copenhagen), says the earliest reference he could find to the ceremony was by the brothers Parmentier in 1529 aboard a French ship, and from related descriptions later in that century(1557, 1598), I think one can assume that it was, even then, a very old ceremony. One sailor was then sexually assaultedwith a long stick before all sailors undergoing the ceremony were forced to jump overboard and tread water until permitted to clim… This was one of the best ceremonies that we have been to. While Leonard Gray’s certificate was a mimeographed copy of a quickly assembled sketch, it nevertheless included significant details like: mermaids, clam shells, a map of the world including the ocean, and even King Neptune’strident. The ceremony usually takes place when one of HMA ships first crosses the e… This time I am writing from the ¼th side of the Earth i.e. This is the beginning of a line-crossing ceremony, a centuries-old ritual to inaugurate Equator-crossing virgins. Seafarers may cross the Equator after many years of sailing both the North and South Hemispheres, but in different voyages – as they can join a ship in the North and spend as much as nine months travelling the seas in the same part of the Equator, or they can do this in the South without the possibility of crossing ‘the line’ by vessel. Aug 4, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Chuck Foster. Decades later, over in the Maldives, guests travelling to Addu, Gan are given a certificate on board the National Aircraft of Maldives, Maldivian. ( Log Out /  #marinersgalaxy, A post shared by marinersgalaxy.com (@mariners_galaxy) on May 2, 2020 at 9:10am PDT, My name is Oana and I come from Romania. Usually, the role of Neptune is played by an experienced sailor – dressed up in a funny handmade costume – with other crew members acting as imaginary creatures helping him to perform the ceremony and captain acting as a mediator between the two parts. If a person crosses the Equator at the Prime Meridian they gain status as a Royal Diamond Shellback (aka Emerald Shellback in the USA). The Crossing the Line Ceremony certificate from above reads: “CROSSED THE PACIFIC EQUATOR IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN IN THE GOOD AMERICAN LIBERTY SHIP, ADOLPH SUTRO ON HER MAIDEN VOYAGE, ON THE SEVENTH DAY OF JULY IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD NINETEEN HUNDRED AND FORTY * THREE”. [cit… According to the U.S Navy, there are handful of different certificates that all represent different equator crossings based on a specific Ocean or Sea. It might have been created as a test for experienced sailors to ensure that new crew were capable of handling the boat and being a long time at sea. She supplied all of the text and images that follow.]. I had my baptism ceremony nine years ago, in the beautiful waters of the Indian Ocean, somewhere North of the Seychelles Islands, while heading towards the West Coast of Australia. According to the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, “L. Your email address will not be published. The Crossing the Line Ceremony certificate from above reads: “CROSSED THE PACIFIC EQUATOR IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN IN THE GOOD AMERICAN LIBERTY SHIP, ADOLPH SUTRO ON HER MAIDEN VOYAGE, ON THE SEVENTH DAY OF JULY IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD NINETEEN HUNDRED AND FORTY * THREE” Or their hair will look as if rats have been at it. Once King Neptune and his royal court appeared on deck, his flag known as the “Jolly Roger” appears, and the ceremony would begin. When the ceremony is organized and supervised by intelligent and kind persons – regardless of age, rank or nationality – the event takes the form of a happy celebration in which all the crew has a great time. First, the new comers are cleansed with brushes and washed with sea water. [The following entry is from guest blogger and SF State University undergraduate, Carolina Basave, who worked on a small research project at the Sutro Library last semester. This becomes more important especially when the mariner is doing this crossing for the first time. After leaving Manta late last night (sometime after 11), we crossed the equator around 3:30 this morning. This certificate was given to V. G. Gallison, Second Class Master-at-Arms, USS Glacier for crossing the line on January 5th, 1908. Once the hazing rituals were completed, the pollywogs would then become a shellback, and a worthy member of King Neptune’s realm. The modern ceremony follows an approved prescriptive format that ensures the event remains enjoyable and memorable for all concerned. Sailors undergoing the ceremony were physically and verbally abused before being subjected to an act called "sump on the rump", where a dark liquid was daubed over each sailor's anus and genitalia. The best part of being a sailor is that you get an opportunity to see the World, have experiences, and learn from them. The new "sea dogs" are given the Equator crossing ceremony passing certificates by the Captain. the equator, this ceremony has a rich and varied history. Shellbacks or the people who have already crossed the equator once before induct the Pollywogs (the newbies) in a two or more day ceremony full of entertainment out at sea. Crossing the equator is definitely a big occasion for any mariner. Included on the certificate is the name of the ship, the person’s name, the date of the event and the degree of longitude at which the ceremony took place. Here are examples of recent Crossing the Line Certificates earned by my older brother’s friend, a current submariner YNSN Scotty H.[8]. On the other hand, the ceremony’s goal is to ensure that the new comers are capable of facing and handling rough seas and are ready to be called sailors. The shellback is simple enough: a sailor on official duty "crosses the line" of the equator. Happy #BlackHistoryMonth and #AfricanAmericanCulturalHeritageMonth everybody! Significance of The Equator. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. This line is an imaginary line. I remember the shock I had as soon as I discovered that half of the Filipinos on board were gathered there, some of them dressed up like pirates – with funny dresses, tattoos, wigs made up from cleaning mops and a whole arsenal of wooden weapons. In 1995, a notorious line-crossing ceremony took place on the Royal Australian Navy submarine HMAS Onslow. ( Log Out /  [citation needed] Physical hardship, in keeping with the spirit of the initiation, are tolerated, and each Pollywog is expected to endure a standard initiation rite in order to become a Shellback. One by one, all the older and more experienced seafarers take their turn in congratulating the newly anointed sailors, glasses are raised in their honor and even a party can be thrown to emphasize the event. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The certificate is in the original frame. According to research, every ship practiced their own version of the hazing rituals, therefore every shellback’s experience would be unique to them, and according to U.S Navy, the Crossing the Line (or equator) Ceremonies are completely voluntary, and not every ship and crew participates or practices the ceremony. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. What you should not forget. Crossing The Equator (The Script of the Ceremony in HMCS Stettler 1957 February 26, 1957 at 106° East Longitude) (Name of original author not recorded 1957) Note to Reader: This is a typical script for a Crossing the Line ceremony. The Navy ceremony of “Crossing the Line” is a tradition which originated over four hundred years ago, and which continues in strong form today.5 It is a vivid and unexpectedly sanctioned Naval event in which the uninitiated Naval personnel who have never crossed the equator pass through a series of tests Our modern practice is believed to have evolved from Viking rituals, executed upon crossing the 30th parallel, a tradition [8] The last name has been omitted due to privacy reasons. No two ceremonies were the same – but most followed a typical pattern. Sitting beside him is his wife Queen Amphitrite. I remember the shock I had as soon as I discovered that half of the Filipinos on board were gathered there, some of them dressed up like pirates – with funny dresses, tattoos, wigs made up from cleaning mops and a whole arsenal of wooden weapons. “I had my baptism ceremony nine years ago, in the beautiful waters of the Indian Ocean, somewhere North of the Seychelles Islands, while heading towards the West Coast of Australia. Despite the certificate not being in color like a virtually all other certificates probably due to the fact that Leonard Gray was on board a liberty ship, in the middle of a war, they probably were not equipped with an artisan who could draw out the certificates. These certificates have meaning and ought to be guarded most prudently. The ritual is a ceremony presided over by King Neptune (the ancient ruler of the seas) who wears a gold crown and holds a trident. If you would like to see the Crossing the Equator/Line certificate of “L.Gray” please email the Sutro Library (sutro@library.ca.gov) two days in advance of your visit and mention the following item and call number: SS Adolph Sutro Equator Crossing Certificate, July, 7, 1943. The S.S. Adolph Sutro was a cargo ship built during World War II, and according to the National Museum of the United States Navy, the liberty ships “were built on a mass-production scale in order to save supplies…[as] the war progressed, the ships were also utilized as troop transports in the convoys.”[2]  Thus the liberty ships were created to help supply and fuel the World War II efforts, and then used to transport soldiers overseas. No one is really sure when or how the Line Crossing Ceremony, “Order of Neptune”, came about. [4] J.D Simkins, “This color footage of hazing during a World War II Line-crossing ceremony does not disappoint,” Navy Times, Aug 21, 2018. Equator Crossing or Baptism Ceremony Showing gratitude towards the sea and its masters may come in the form of a whispering pray behind the four walls of your cabin, but it sometimes requires a loud shout and a real ceremony which must be attended by everybody else on board. It is a ceremony which has its roots centuries ago when the first adventurous discoverers started their quest for the unknown seas in all four corners of our planet, taking untraveled routes and praying for Gods to bring fair winds, good captures to take back home and pirate free waters. He actually told me that he had never agreed to humiliating or painful trials for the new comers because the strength of a real seafarer stays in his heart, his wisdom and his kindness and these qualities can not be tested through silly, humiliating or painful ordeals. CAPT D. L. Felt: 18 APR 1979: 0 0' 0" Shellback Cards show: E 83 56' 0" Shellback Certificates show: E 86 56' 0" CAPT T. F. Brown III: 12 OCT 1979: 0 0' 0" E 118 57' 21" CAPT E. I. Carmichael Today the ceremony is performed chiefly to foster a sense of belonging among junior members of a ship’s company. From our online picture catalog! The royals also have a secretary, sometimes known as a clerk, notary, or chancellor, whose job is to enter the names of the candidates to be sentenced by the court.[5]. Many of them included drawings of mermaids, the ocean, a globe, King Neptune, Dolphins, and various marine life, and other mythical creatures depending on which equator crossing a pollywog passed through. The 10 OCT 1977 Deck Log Book (NAVPERS 3100/1) entry shows crossing at 1944 hours. It is in Dutch and it reads: Bij deze verklaren wij, dat Jacobus Bernardus Augustinus Korten, per vliegtuig PH-DCE Thomas Alva Edison van de Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij op 9 … 5 out of 5 stars (109) $ 3.95. Change ). #nationalblackhistorymonth #AfricanAmericanCulturalHeritageMonth #libraries #specialcollections #archives, #Onthisday in 1732 George Washington, 1st U.S. president, was born. Read:10 Reasons Why to Date or Marry a Sailor? In this case, the whole ceremony can turn into a complete nightmare for the young seamen who would rather forget about the event than recording it in hundreds of photos and movies. There is also the ebony shellback for crossing the Equator at Lake Victoria (which is almost entirely in Ug… You can recognise these souls in a jiffy, because their heads will be clean shaven. [3] The Navy Times mentioned that the Crossing the Line ceremony is a traditional initiation ceremony where sailors who have not crossed the equator before and then do for the first time transition “from a slimy pollywog to a trusty shellback during an equator line-crossing.” [4]  A ceremony performed by sailors who have already crossed the equator, the shellbacks, initiate the pollywogs in order to test their ability to, “with[stand] long voyages at sea.” [4] The ceremony is a an all-day performance and hazing ritual that represents the pollywogs initiation into King Neptune’s realm. You can recognise these souls in a jiffy, because their heads will be clean shaven. Nowadays, the most common ceremonies always include at least two members of the crew willing to conduct the show, the fire hoses ready to splash, glasses of ‘miraculous’ drinks, baptism certificates, a noisy and supportive crowd and a well deserved party afterwards. In the end, Neptune reads out the certificates – stating the names of the seafarers, their new names after the ceremony, the date and the place where the event took place – and welcomes into the ‘family’. Place of publication not identified: [S.S. Adolph Sutro Liberty Ship], 1943, call number MISC000346, [1] Photograph of the liberty ship Adolph Sutro at Launching, 1943, Richmond Public Library: Richmond Local History Photograph Collection, Richmond, California. And not just any old ceremony–one that becomes part of the sailor’s permanent record. I love the sea and all the beauties it brings along, I love travelling, nature and taking photos.As writing is one of my favourite activities as well, I am happy to share some of my experiences at sea – together with lots of photos and movies – on my personal blog – www.travellingoncontainervessels.com, Why Sailor Wife is Called as 'Queen': Read This. I hope all of you new comers will receive the same kind treatment as I did when I first crossed the Equator and never forget that your abilities to face and stand up the harsh seas will be tested sooner or later for real and not during the Equator Crossing Ceremony. The ceremony observes a mariner's transformation from slimy Pollywog, a seaman who hasn't crossed the equator, to trusty Shellback, also called a Son or Daughter of Neptune. Regardless of the lack of color and detail, the certificates are equally as significant as the ceremony themselves. Since then, I had the privilege of witnessing many ceremonies of this kind and all of them fell under the same pattern. your own Pins on Pinterest Equator Crossing Ceremony certificate printable PDF instant | Etsy ***HOW TO DOWNLOAD*** Files are NOT delivered to your email. Indeed, I received a certificate from KLM when I crossed the equator in 1965. Or their hair will look as if rats have been at it. After paying, look for a button to click that says Download Files. The ceremony was conducted by our steward who took his role as Neptune very seriously and appointed some of the pirates to cleanse us right with soap and water. the equator. The ceremony could include funny and naïve games – like moving on hands and knees on slippery decks – but more humiliating, difficult and dangerous tasks as well – like crawling through barrels of garbage or oil, jumping overboard from high decks or climbing on top of the mast and being forced to spend hours in the same position. The ceremony observes a mariner’s transformation from slimy Pollywog, a seaman who hasn’t crossed the equator, to trusty Shellback, also called a Son or Daughter of Neptune. Accessed 19 Oct 2019. https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2014/december/neptunes-band-brothers, [6] “Ceremonial Certificates: Proudly Serving the U.S Armed Froces Since 1953,” Tiffany Publishing Co, Accessed 17 October 2019. https://certificatesbytiffany.com, [7] “Harry F. Revers Short Snorter,” The Short Snorter Project, Accessed 20 October 2019. http://www.shortsnorter.org/Harry_Revers_Short_Snorter.html.

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